Operating Systems MCQs | STS IBA FPSC BPSC SPSC PPSC Mcqs Test Preparation

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Which scheduling algorithm is known for being non-preemptive?

A. First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)
B. Round Robin
C. Shortest Job First (SJF)
D. Priority Scheduling

Answer: First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)

What is the purpose of ‘process control block’ (PCB)?

A. To store information about the process state and resources
B. To manage memory allocation
C. To handle I/O operations
D. To schedule processes

Answer: To store information about the process state and resources

What does ‘virtual memory’ allow an operating system to do?

A. Extend the apparent size of physical memory by using disk storage
B. Improve CPU performance
C. Optimize process scheduling
D. Manage network resources

Answer: Extend the apparent size of physical memory by using disk storage

What is ‘kernel mode’?

A. A mode where the operating system has full access to hardware
B. A mode for running user applications
C. A method for managing user interfaces
D. A technique for handling I/O operations

Answer: A mode where the operating system has full access to hardware

What is ‘process synchronization’?

A. The coordination of multiple processes to ensure correct execution
B. The scheduling of processes for execution
C. The allocation of memory to processes
D. The management of I/O operations

Answer: The coordination of multiple processes to ensure correct execution

Which of the following describes ‘deadlock’?

A. A situation where two or more processes are waiting indefinitely for each other to release resources
B. A method for managing memory
C. A technique for handling I/O operations
D. A type of system call

Answer: A situation where two or more processes are waiting indefinitely for each other to release resources

Which of the following is a ‘real-time operating system’?

A. RTOS
B. UNIX
C. Windows
D. Linux

Answer: RTOS

Which algorithm is known for causing the ‘convoy effect’?

A. First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)
B. Shortest Job First (SJF)
C. Round Robin
D. Priority Scheduling

Answer: First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)

What does ‘paging’ achieve in an operating system?

A. Divides memory into fixed-size blocks to manage it efficiently
B. Allocates disk space to files
C. Manages network connections
D. Optimizes CPU scheduling

Answer: Divides memory into fixed-size blocks to manage it efficiently