Operating Systems MCQs | STS IBA FPSC BPSC SPSC PPSC Mcqs Test Preparation

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What is ‘deadlock’ in the context of operating systems?

A. A situation where two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release resources
B. A condition where a process terminates unexpectedly
C. A method of synchronizing processes
D. An error in resource allocation

Answer: A situation where two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release resources

Which of the following is not a function of an operating system?

A. Managing hardware resources
B. Providing a user interface
C. Executing user applications
D. Designing hardware components

Answer: Designing hardware components

What does ‘paging’ allow an operating system to do?

A. Use disk storage to extend the apparent size of physical memory
B. Manage I/O devices more effectively
C. Control process execution order
D. Optimize CPU cache performance

Answer: Use disk storage to extend the apparent size of physical memory

What is the ‘Banker’s Algorithm’ used for?

A. To prevent deadlock by simulating resource allocation
B. To manage memory allocation
C. To handle process synchronization
D. To optimize CPU scheduling

Answer: To prevent deadlock by simulating resource allocation

Which of the following best describes ‘process synchronization’?

A. The coordination of processes to ensure correct execution in concurrent environments
B. The scheduling of processes to maximize CPU utilization
C. The allocation of resources to different processes
D. The technique to prevent deadlock

Answer: The coordination of processes to ensure correct execution in concurrent environments

What is ‘segmentation’ in memory management?

A. A technique that divides memory into variable-sized segments based on logical divisions
B. A method of dividing memory into fixed-size blocks
C. A technique to increase cache performance
D. A method to manage disk I/O operations

Answer: A technique that divides memory into variable-sized segments based on logical divisions

Which of the following algorithms is used to implement ‘demand paging’?

A. Page Replacement Algorithm
B. Disk Scheduling Algorithm
C. CPU Scheduling Algorithm
D. File Allocation Algorithm

Answer: Page Replacement Algorithm

What is the ‘thrashing’ phenomenon in operating systems?

A. A situation where the system spends more time swapping pages in and out of memory than executing processes
B. A technique used to optimize disk I/O performance
C. A method to balance CPU usage across processes
D. A process scheduling strategy to minimize context switching

Answer: A situation where the system spends more time swapping pages in and out of memory than executing processes

What does ‘FIFO’ stand for in process scheduling?

A. First-In, First-Out
B. First-In, First-Out Scheduling
C. First-Come, First-Served
D. Fast Input, Fast Output

Answer: First-In, First-Out