Operating Systems MCQs | STS IBA FPSC BPSC SPSC PPSC Mcqs Test Preparation

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What is the primary purpose of a ‘system call’?

A. Access hardware resources
B. Execute user programs
C. Manage memory
D. Schedule tasks

Answer: Access hardware resources

What is the function of the ‘memory management unit’ (MMU)?

A. Manage the CPU scheduling
B. Handle virtual to physical address translation
C. Control I/O devices
D. Manage file systems

Answer: Handle virtual to physical address translation

What does the ‘inode’ in a file system represent?

A. File content
B. File name
C. File metadata
D. File permissions

Answer: File metadata

Which of the following is a method for deadlock prevention?

A. Resource preemption
B. Resource allocation graph
C. Priority inheritance
D. Wait-Die protocol

Answer: Resource preemption

Which scheduling algorithm may cause the ‘convoy effect’?

A. First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)
B. Round Robin
C. Shortest Job First (SJF)
D. Priority Scheduling

Answer: First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)

What is a ‘page fault’ in virtual memory management?

A. An error when accessing a page from disk
B. A failure in the page replacement algorithm
C. A missing page in physical memory
D. An incorrect page table entry

Answer: A missing page in physical memory

What is the role of the kernel in an operating system?

A. User interface management
B. Resource management
C. File management
D. Networking

Answer: Resource management

What does the term ‘context switch’ refer to?

A. Switching between different programs
B. Switching the execution of processes
C. Changing the priority of a process
D. Switching between different threads

Answer: Switching the execution of processes

Which of the following file systems is commonly used in Linux?

A. NTFS
B. FAT32
C. EXT4
D. HFS+

Answer: EXT4