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In the context of software engineering, what is ‘scalability’?
A. The ability to handle a growing amount of work or users
B. The ease of understanding the software code
C. The speed of the software execution
D. The compatibility with different operating systems
Answer: The ability to handle a growing amount of work or users
What is the purpose of a ‘design pattern’ in software engineering?
A. To provide a blueprint for solving common design problems
B. To create new programming languages
C. To manage project schedules
D. To test the software
Answer: To provide a blueprint for solving common design problems
Which phase in the SDLC involves evaluating whether the software meets the specified requirements?
A. Testing
B. Design
C. Implementation
D. Maintenance
Answer: Testing
What does the term ‘technical debt’ refer to?
A. The cost of implementing technical solutions
B. The delay in project deadlines due to technical issues
C. The future cost of additional work caused by quick fixes or shortcuts
D. The technical requirements of a project
Answer: The future cost of additional work caused by quick fixes or shortcuts
What is ‘continuous integration’ in software development?
A. Integrating new features continuously into the software
B. Merging code changes frequently into a shared repository
C. Testing the software continuously
D. Deploying the software continuously
Answer: Merging code changes frequently into a shared repository
Which of the following is a key principle of Agile development?
A. Comprehensive documentation
B. Extensive planning
C. Responding to change over following a plan
D. Strict adherence to process
Answer: Responding to change over following a plan
In the Waterfall model, what phase comes immediately after the design phase?
A. Implementation
B. Testing
C. Requirement Analysis
D. Maintenance
Answer: Implementation
What is the purpose of a Use Case Diagram in UML?
A. To represent the static structure of a system
B. To model the interactions between users and the system
C. To show the flow of control in a system
D. To describe the internal workings of a system
Answer: To model the interactions between users and the system
What is ‘refactoring’ in the context of software engineering?
A. Rewriting the software from scratch
B. Improving the internal structure of existing code without changing its external behavior
C. Adding new features to the software
D. Removing outdated features from the software
Answer: Improving the internal structure of existing code without changing its external behavior